
Global supply chains under pressure: How CBAM is changing international trade
International trade is facing a new challenge. With the introduction of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) by the European Union, an important instrument in global trade and climate policy is being established. The CBAM is intended to protect the competitiveness of European companies by charging imports with a CO₂ price based on the emissions generated during their production. This measure aims to prevent carbon leakage — the phenomenon in which companies relocate their production to countries with less stringent climate protection requirements in order to save costs.









